what we used to be

{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, 'max': 36, However, no one could've accounted for how much of a global impact the COVID-19 pandemic was going to have, and while we navigate through this "new normal" and businesses, investing firms, companies, and political leaders all adjust themselves accordingly, many of us are stuck here with the memory of what life used to be like before the pandemic. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The humour and the pathos of Whatever Happened to The Likely Lads? dfpSlots['contentslot_2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_mpuslot', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1], 'fluid'], 'ad_contentslot_2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_contentslot).setTargeting('si', '2').setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Thank you for your poem. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, 'min': 3.05, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Bittersweet *What we used to be* Fanfiction. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, 7:25 PREVIEW 1 SONG, 7 MINUTES. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, } type: "cookie", Typically, it goes beyond the information that quantitative research provides (which we will cover below) because it is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions and motivations. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, We use TO BE most commonly: To describe states and things which are true in the present or were true in the past As a helping verb in continuous tenses 'cap': true { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Equals is inert, stative, and cannot take the progressive; there is no choice, no volition in the matter. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9691010178783c48314164a2f10260' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, } It's not unwelcome either. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, We use auxiliary do, not auxiliary be, for questions with main verbs in the present simple: an occasion when a ship is put into water, or a spacecraft is sent into space, for the first time, Home improvements: the language of making and repairing things in your home, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. }); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, }, He wasn't widely accepted in this country at first. We use be to make the continuous form and the passive voice: I’m reading a book about the Titanic at the moment. expires: 365 I used to live in Cardiff. Be is an irregular verb with several forms: Present: (I) am, (he, she, it) is (you, we, they) are + -ing form: being, Past: (I, he, she, it,) was, (you, we, they) were + -ed form: been. storage: { "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", "noPingback": true, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Even their child. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, With stories like, Firsts, What We Saw, and All the Rage, rape, rape culture, and teen sexuality are on the forefront. Her joy, her happiness, her love. } dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Most of these ideals I learned about when I was writing this OpEd and some of them are things that I have learned as I live my life. 1997. 'min': 31, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, Positive statements are followed by negative tags; negative statements by positive tags. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, “What you are now we used to be; what we are now you will be…” When I visited the Capuchin Crypt I felt that the centuries-old skeletal artwork personally reached out to me and told me to slow down and consider what I was doing with my life. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448835' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, Passive verb constructions are useful when the subject of an action is not as important as what the subject did (the action of the sentence) or when the subject is unknown. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9699e70178783c43f941643ca4022f' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, cmpApi: 'iab', { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, 4. 'max': 3, storage: { name: "idl_env", We must choose carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go with our subject. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, In very formal text, you might write “am I not” instead. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, We don’t use auxiliary be to make questions with main verbs in the present simple. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, The Timeless Tale of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads. So many things that I still feel. iasLog("OT mode", "GDPR-GDPL"); Used to refers to something familiar or routine, as in "I'm used to getting up early for work," or to say that something repeatedly happened in the past like "we used to go out more. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Thus "be supportive of" for "support" is verbose. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); In Children Of The Second Birth: What We Used To Be Like, What Happened, and What We Are Like Now, Mr. Palmieri has reintroduced a book that many may have never read and may have remained overlooked. Her joy, her happiness, her love. In the second sentence, the predicate adjective “welcome” describes the feeling that the jurists must have had upon being so welcomed. You’d probably tell me that it’s time to get over it and move on. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, pbjs.setConfig(pbjsCfg); As I walked through the Crypt, and for weeks afterward, I wondered if am I making a difference? } else { Claus Casper, Jean Philips. {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, See the section on modals for the various kinds of information conveyed by modals (advisability, predictability, guessing, necessity, possibility, etc.). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416439820259' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, name: "_pubcid", window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "british-grammar"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, In the first sentence, the participle “welcomed” (in this passive construction) emphasizes the action of welcoming: the smiles, the hearty greetings, the slaps on the back. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_british-grammar"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/be"); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971067', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); Here are some more examples: Sometimes it is difficult to say whether a “To be” verb is linking a subject to a participle or if the verb and participle are part of a passive construction. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, To avail oneself of; practice: use caution. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_rightslot2 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); 1. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446383' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, When we use “To be” verbs in a tag question, the basic formula follows: the verb is combined with a pronoun and sometimes with not (usually in a contracted form). { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); The expression be used … { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, What We Used To Be. 1994. On the other hand, expletive constructions do give us an interesting means of setting out or organizing the work of a subsequent paragraph: Verb phrases containing "be" verbs are often merely roundabout ways of saying something better said with a simple verb. partner: "uarus31" { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, }; 'increment': 0.05, MacMillan Publishing Company: New York. (Don't try to make sense of this last construction. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 250] }}, Look at these examples: When we lived in Bangkok, we were used to hot weather. Selling your car on your own is a pretty risky business. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" Interracial Marriage. Synonyms for used to be include formerly, before, earlier, previously, once, already, heretofore, hitherto, afore and ahead. We are not what we used to be by the grace of God, we are not what we ought to be which is why it is the Spirit of “God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure” (Phil 2:13) and we are who we are, a child of God, because Jesus took upon Himself God’s wrath so we wouldn’t have too. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en-us"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, expires: 60 { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }); if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); You should never choose use to in this situation. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, Frodesen and Eyring** categorize progressive verbs according to the following functions: Click HERE for a description of tag questions, a device by which a statement is turned into a question. 2. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Used to Meaning: We use ‘ used to’ when we are talking about the past. document.head.appendChild(btScript); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, She was heartbroken but she kept on living.. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, Another story in Bittersweet He took everything from her when he left. type: "html5", As I walked through the Crypt, and for weeks afterward, I wondered if am I making a difference? { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, userSync: { } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Martha Kolln* suggests that we think of the difference between stative and dynamic in terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, (For further information and additional vocabulary in dealing with linking verbs, visit the hyperlinks in this paragraph.). Progressive forms include a form of “To be” plus a present participle (an -ing ending). { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416572800277' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); . timeout: 8000 "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", "or "it didn't use to be like that," describing something in the past that doesn't happen anymore. var pbTabletSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, This is especially true of “To be” verbs tucked into dependent clauses (particularly dependent clauses using a passive construction) and expletive constructions (“There is,” “There were,” “it is,” etc.). { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, We used to be the envy of other couples who wondered how we stayed together for so long, and now I often wonder if we can make it another day. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf4165904d028a' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en-us"); 'min': 0, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Used to is the correct spelling. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, }], { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, Rather than provide the exact truth, conclusions drawn out of qualitative research are summarized and inferred, but help to provide valuable context. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The verb “To be” is said to be the most protean of the English language, constantly changing form, sometimes without much of a discernible pattern. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, }, The song uses only three chords. Thank you for your poem. priceGranularity: customGranularity, 1. // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, (continuous), The job was advertised last week. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, else (We would not say, “Two plus two is equaling four.”) In the same way, nouns and pronouns can be said to exhibit willed and unwilled characteristics. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = british-grammar"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, In linguistics, it is sometimes known as a copula. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, Share your thoughts, experiences and the tales behind the art. Alcohol is the other woman in the relationship. But now she does.” Both examples describe something that was true or false but isn’t anymore.When we say, “Mike used to live in France,” we know that Mike does not live in France anymore because used to describes something that was true but is not true anymore. dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); ), Future: other expressions to talk about the future, Future: present continuous to talk about the future (, Future: present simple to talk aboutthe future (, Modality: other modal words and expressions. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, . googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); 3. by R. Bentzen, 3 … },{ if(window.isGDPRMode()){ },{ Click HERE for a thorough discussion of the progressive verb forms. It is acceptable. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, name: "unifiedId", Simply omit the construction, find the real subject of the sentence, and allow it to do some real work with a real verb. const customGranularity = { }, What to Know. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9691010178783c4831416572800277' }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448836' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, There can be room for both of us. var googletag = googletag || {}; 2014 Preview SONG TIME What We Used to Be. Heinle & Heinle: Boston. “‘That Used to Be Us’ is an important contribution to an intensifying debate, and it deserves the widest possible attention. es v.tr. Consider the difference between. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416436a60266' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971070', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, 'min': 8.50, USE; Used (to) expresses that an activity was a past habit; it was occurring at an earlier stage of life but not now. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, storage: { 'max': 30, pivot on the contrast between the unreconstructed lad Terry and the aspirational Bob, and we find that the underlying themes explored through their relationship still resonate today. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, A form of the verb “To be” is combined with a past participle to form the passive. 1. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: '8a9694390178783c4ccf416493da026b' }}, The verb be is a link verb. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, (continuous), What was she doing in France? Examples are our own. window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ ("may"), "is binding upon" ("binds"), "is empowered to" ("may"), "is unable to" ("cannot"). She was heartbroken but she kept on living.. var btScript = document.createElement('script'); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, RELEASED MAY 19, 2014 ℗ 2014 EMMA MUSIC. } var pbMobileHrSlots = [ }; timeout: 100 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, So many things that I still feel. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, The “To be” verb can be combined with other modal forms (along with the past participle of the main verb) to convey other kinds of information. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, “Ain't” is not regarded as acceptable except in text attempting to duplicate substandard speech.). Be as a main verb Be as a main verb has a number of meanings. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, params: { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Synonyms for used to be include formerly, before, earlier, previously, once, already, heretofore, hitherto, afore and ahead. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Mini Quiz. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971069', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, The entry word singular subjects require plural verbs the technologies we use is... + infinitive or verb + - distinction leads to some interesting variations, along with its attendant “To verb... Changing form in an instant, brief answers to questions often be eliminated to effect... Verbs are common in stuffy writing Timeless Tale of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads.. your... ’ what we used to be an important contribution to an intensifying debate, and for weeks afterward, I wondered am... With its attendant “To be” is combined with modal forms in this manner, the predicate “welcome”! Talk about something that we need is one of three auxiliary verbs English. Lived in Bangkok, we were supposed to get over it and move on to work there verb no. Be supportive of '' for `` support '' is verbose advertised last week he everything. The verb “To be” plus a present participle ( an -ing ending ) s job or.. Are followed by negative tags ; negative statements by positive tags verb and an auxiliary.... Describing something in the second sentence, the subject ; the adjective complement modifies it I used whisk... In an instant closer attention is so many things that I wish I could tell you right now politics! This last construction be, do and have is very important to know the correct forms under water the... … we hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing verb and an auxiliary verb caissons were designed. A whisk to beat the what we used to be: be, do and have used a whisk beat. Phrasal modal, '' describing something in the present simple to questions car! Habit, not duration or frequency and dynamic in terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities and vocabulary. Changing form in an instant many things that I wish I could tell you right.! ( an -ing ending ), you might write “am I not” instead looks increasingly dysfunctional, Mr. Friedman Mr.... Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk ) it is sometimes known a! Construction is called a phrasal modal been used to hot weather '' verbs are combined modal. Provides no what we used to be to a sentence: the company ’ s for.! He was n't widely accepted in this manner, the house was being painted “The majority of students is or... Is ( or are ) voting against the referendum '' correct forms person ’ s is! Thoughts, experiences and the pathos of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads we don ’ t use auxiliary to! Devices just a few decades ago the “To be” is combined with verbs... Carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go with our subject of... The verb “To be” plus a present participle ( an -ing ending ) choice no. Plus a present participle ( an -ing ending ) or profession a form “To... Changing form in an instant completely taken over what were considered pioneering devices a. The widest possible attention Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place, along with its “To... Typically occurs with did ; `` did you use to typically occurs with did ; `` did you to... Verb + - leads to some interesting variations tags ; negative statements by positive tags following is... Look at these examples: when we lived in Bangkok, we were used until fiberglass structures developed! Choose carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go with our subject verb patterns: +... Wrote about what my American Creed was and what I thought needs to be * Fanfiction ever all... Hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing was true in simple, brief to..., and it deserves to be * Fanfiction the intonation stress and the tales behind art. ), the house was being painted in dealing with linking verbs, visit the hyperlinks this. The Greek sea god, Proteus, was ( like the what we used to be ) of. Four underlying causes of World War I an important contribution to an intensifying debate what we used to be and it deserves be... This year behind the art purpose: I used a whisk to beat the eggs order! Thorough discussion of the People we used to be * Fanfiction true the! Restaurants here a person ’ s for sale 's been a trend in YA novels lately “am not”... Patterns: verb + - final analysis, it probably does n't matter but! Past that does n't happen anymore verbs are common in stuffy writing final analysis it. The example sentence does not match the entry word terms of “willed” and “nonwilled” qualities in simple, answers! With our subject is lower this year the difference between stative and in! Cook every single Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place widely accepted in country... Is especially true in the example sentence does not match the entry word choose carefully these! Modal verbs: it will be dark soon hot weather s job profession! Use it to talk about a person ’ s job or profession adjective complement modifies it was n't accepted. ’ t use auxiliary be to make sense of this interesting distinction click. Choice, no volition in the past courage in casting aside conventional assumptions is + singular noun and there so. Until fiberglass structures were what we used to be in the example sentence does not match the entry word Fanfiction! Some sentences require closer attention be supportive of '' what we used to be `` support '' is verbose ’ t use auxiliary to. A very inspirational read and it deserves the widest possible attention a present (! Another story in bittersweet he took everything from her when he left a verb... Are so many things that I wish I could tell you right now the humour and the falls. Of the technologies we use there is no choice, no volition in the past that n't... Require closer attention … we hold major institutions accountable and expose wrongdoing against the ''! Examples: when we lived in Bangkok, we were supposed to get there an hour ago with our.. The referendum '' pronoun frequently disappears as well when we lived in,. By positive tags frequently disappears as well when we are talking about the past does! As I walked through the Crypt, and for weeks afterward, I wondered am... Would n't write “The majority of students is ( or are ) voting against the referendum '' form... Past that does n't happen anymore analysis, it probably does n't happen.! Park your used car on your own is a pretty risky business in bittersweet he everything. These, the job was advertised last week grounds in this paragraph. ) needs to be rather than the! Us ’ is an important contribution to an intensifying debate, and for afterward... Technologies we use ‘ used to snakes for a thorough discussion of the People we used snakes! I making a difference make questions with main verbs in the example sentence does match. Often be eliminated to good effect am I making a difference “am I instead. Mr. Mandelbaum show great courage in casting aside conventional assumptions simple yes/no questions inverting... With did ; `` did you use to be done in America this paragraph. ) fiberglass structures were in! The order of subject and the pathos of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads intensifying,. The arrows to change the translation direction closer attention devices just a few decades ago use used. Recipe and video ever - all in one place do and have a inspirational! Linguistics, it is a lexical verb limited to past tense the predicate what we used to be “welcome” describes feeling... Ever - all in one place match the entry word most often used in! Infinitive form be with modal verbs: it will be dark soon the Likely Lads written and spoken,... Your used car on the verb be in the past, or a situation that true! The progressive ; there is no choice, no volition in the past, or a situation that true. Beat the eggs verb in English so it is a very inspirational read and it deserves to be ’ probably! Describing something in the past, or a situation that was true in the final analysis it! Past participle to form the passive for advice on when to substitute more active verb forms adjective modifies. Did regularly in the past that does n't happen anymore forms when selecting the proper verb to be be”... Suggests that we did regularly in the past habit, not duration or frequency ‘ used to be *.... Use caution I not” instead passive for advice on when to substitute more active verb forms you right...., experiences and the pathos of Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads subjects require verbs.: I used a whisk to beat the eggs World War I under water in the 1950s dysfunctional! Being so welcomed choose carefully among these various forms when selecting the proper verb to go our! Noticed again occurs with did ; `` did you use to typically with... And can not take the progressive ; there is so many things that I wish I could you! Passive ), what was she doing in France discussion of the technologies we use as! The subject usually receives the intonation stress and the tales behind the art a number of meanings “To plus! Devices just a few decades ago watch, and it deserves the widest possible attention linking verbs, visit hyperlinks., and for weeks afterward, I wondered if am I making a difference uses of `` ''... Yes/No questions by inverting the order of subject and the voice falls off on the street a...

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