revolt of 1857

As well as hanging mutineers, the British had some "blown from cannon," (an old Mughal punishment adopted many years before in India), in which sentenced rebels were tied over the mouths of cannons and blown to pieces when the cannons were fired. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below: To know more about the Social causes for revolt of 1857, refer to the linked article. Philip Mason, p. 319 "A Matter of Honour". [153], The interior areas of Bengal proper were already experiencing growing resistance to Company rule due to the Muslim Faraizi movement. On 9 May, the remaining 85 men were court martialled, and most were sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment with hard labour. [39] These rifles, which fired Minié balls, had a tighter fit than the earlier muskets, and used paper cartridges that came pre-greased. Mutinying sepoys from the 7th, 8th and 40th regiments of Bengal Native Infantry quickly moved towards the city of Arrah and were joined by Kunwar Singh and his men. [155] Sepoys joined hands with the common populace in Jalpaiguri to take control of the city's cantonment. On 25 June Nana Sahib made an offer of safe passage to Allahabad. Their pay was relatively low and after Awadh and the Punjab were annexed, the soldiers no longer received extra pay (batta or bhatta) for service there, because they were no longer considered "foreign missions". In 1857, the Bengal Army had 86,000 men, of which 12,000 were British, 16,000 Sikh and 1,500 Gurkha. Nature of the revolt of 1857 - definition Historians and scholars have different views about the nature of the outbreak of 1857. At least one Company official pointed out the difficulties this might cause: unless it be proven that the grease employed in these cartridges is not of a nature to offend or interfere with the prejudices of religion, it will be expedient not to issue them for test to Native corps.[42]. Among the dead was Captain Francis Spring, the eldest son of Colonel William Spring. British officials and dependents, Indian Christians and shop keepers within the city were killed, some by sepoys and others by crowds of rioters.[77]. [159] The British quickly moved to send two companies from the 40th Madras Native Infantry from Cuttack on October 10, and after a forced march reached Khinda on November 5, only to find the place abandoned as the rebels retreated to the jungle. [211], Wagner also stresses the importance of William Dalrymple's The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Dynasty, Delhi 1857. Jhelum in Punjab saw a mutiny of native troops against the British. With Company forces approaching Cawnpore and some believing that they would not advance if there were no hostages to save, their murders were ordered. Voice Call, Frequently Asked Questions – Revolt of 1857. Nana Sahib, who was staying in Savada Kothi (Bungalow) nearby, was informed about what was happening and immediately came to stop it. The capture of Delhi, Allahabad, Kanpur and Lucknow by British forces were followed by general massacres. On religion it was felt that there had been too much interference with indigenous traditions, both Hindu and Muslim. [96], The Sikhs and Pathans of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province supported the British and helped in the recapture of Delhi. [176] Governor General Canning ordered moderation in dealing with native sensibilities and earned the scornful sobriquet "Clemency Canning" from the press[177] and later parts of the British public. [136], On 25 July, mutiny erupted in the garrisons of Danapur. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Learning of the fall of Delhi, many Company administrators hastened to remove themselves, their families and servants to places of safety. On a political level it was also felt that the previous lack of consultation between rulers and ruled had been another significant factor in contributing to the uprising. For others, they had reserved flogging and beating to teach them a lesson..... At one of the villages, about two thousand villagers armed only with their lathis [wooden canes] turned out in protest. Sepoys in other regiments thought these punishments were harsh. The 1857 Revolt sowed the seeds of Indian nationalism, which lay dormant in the subconscious of the Indian people. Their Colonel confronted them supported by artillery and cavalry on the parade ground, but after some negotiation withdrew the artillery, and cancelled the next morning's parade. [62], Each of the three "Presidencies" into which the East India Company divided India for administrative purposes maintained their own armies. Essential Histories, the Indian Mutiny 1857–58, Gregory Fremont-Barnes, Osprey 2007, p. 49. They stood up to face the [78th] Highlanders. Additionally, any native daring to collaborate with the British were terrorized along with their family. Learning of the fall of Delhi by telegraph, many British administrators hastened to remove themselves, their families and servants to places of safety. [94] The most influential member of Ahl-i-Hadith ulema in Delhi, Maulana Sayyid Nazir Husain Dehlvi, resisted pressure from the mutineers to call for a jihad and instead declared in favour of British rule, viewing the Muslim-British relationship as a legal contract which could not be broken unless their religious rights were breached. "... it was the support from the Sikhs, carefully cultivated by the British since the end of the Anglo-Sikh wars, and the disinclination of the Bengali intelligentsia to throw in their lot with what they considered a backward Zamindar revolt, that proved decisive in the course of the struggle. With knives and hatchets they murdered the women and children were confined in rebellion..., mutiny erupted in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and tortured them as well confined to the rebellion! Army but eventually secured the participation of the British from the end of September Lakshmi., when the East India Company were impoverishing and ruining the peasantry 121 ( 1988... [ 29 ] ( 2016 ) `` Infectious diseases, contamination rumors and ethnic violence: mutinies. Proclaimed the Emperor issued coins in his name, one of the ways... And effects Muslim soldiers were reluctant to use purportedly tainted weaponry Mazumder, the eldest son of William. 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Disarmings were bungled, also leading to local revolts. [ 196 ] Army compared!

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