italian involvement in the spanish civil war

Over the next three months Mussolini sent to Spain 130 aircraft, 2,500 tons of bombs, 500 cannons, 700 mortars, 12,000 machine-guns, 50 whippet tanks and 3,800 motor vehicles. Though he had a lot of backing from the Spanish army, he was facing a fierce struggle. On our side the lessons of Guadalajara were not wasted. Though German aid to Franco never equalled that given by Italy, which dispatched between sixty and seventy thousand troops as well as vast supplies of arms and planes, it was considerable. They took part in the fighting around Madrid and participated in the fall of Málaga in February 1937. Our opponents did not exploit the seized counter-offensive, as they would have done had they seized Alcolea del Pmar and Medinaceli, only twenty-five miles away from the points where they finally established their lines. Republicans, 6,500 killed and wounded, 900 prisoners. ** It just seems odd how one group of Canadians who fought fascists in Europe is esteemed and the other is disregarded entirely. By July 1936, Hitler had sent 6,000 rifles, nearly 500 machine guns and 10,000 grenades over to the Nationalists. In reply to our questions they said that little was wrong with the food, and that letters and gifts from friends were received regularly. [3] The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country's democratically elected republic. In August 1937 Italian submarines began torpedoing ships heading for Republican ports. A perusal of the captured German documents makes plain that one of Hitler's purposes was to prolong the Spanish Civil War in order to keep the Western democracies and Italy at loggerheads and draw Mussolini toward him. The role of Germany and Italy . Everything points to a protracted and sanguinary civil war. When Benito Mussolini gained power in Italy he began to develop contacts with right-wing forces in Spain. The fact remains though that we still don’t hear much about Canadian involvement in the Spanish Civil War. It wasn’t a straightforward or uniform process. With a total of 728 raids on Spanish Mediterranean cities, the Aviazione Legionaria dropped 16,558 bombs and inflicted numerous casualties. Guadalajara was a setback for our side, which failed to attain its objectives. In its early form as with an enclosed cockpit, the G.50 received its baptism of fire as part of the Italian involvement in the Spanish Civil War. But it is also more than an encouragement, for many of the weapons now in their hands are of Italian origin. By the end of 1936 there were 3,000 members of the Black Shirts in Spain. Amongst the war material shipped to Spain from Italy this month was a consignment of 100 Caproni bombers, which arrived in an aircraft-carrier. General Francisco Franco was unhappy about this as he wanted the Italians dispersed among his own Spanish units. The German influence is strongest in the Balearic Islands. We were allowed to call out for men who could speak French or English, and any who could do so were hastily pushed forward. On 8th March over 35,000 Italian soldiers and 81 whippet tanks and a company of machine-gunners, went into action at Guadalajara. She also disposes of a powerful organization for political and military espionage, which works behind a diplomatic and educational facade. The resulting stalemate is the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. The only complaint made to us was that no visitors had been allowed for a month. In October 1935, Italian troops invaded and occupied much of Abyssinia, much to the disapproval of the League of Nations. There were 50,000 Italian soldiers in Spain at the height of their involvement, and hundreds of airplanes were sent, along with tanks and artillery. In return for military aid, the Nationalist agreed to allow Italy to establish bases in Spain if … It was part of a policy aimed at preventing a proxy war, and escalation of the war into a major pan-European conflict. Since the fall of General Primo de Rivera's dictatorship (January 1930) and the proclamation of the Republic (14 April 1931), the political and social situation in Spain was degradating day by day: revolts (military or civilian), street disturbances, revolutionary or counter-revolutionary attempts by either factions and so on. headquarters, amounted to 3,000 killed and wounded. When we asked them how they were being treated, several ran off to fetch samples of the bread they were getting, which they obviously found satisfactory. Warships of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Foreword. I would recommend his The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union and Communism, and for background his Spain a Unique History, which is not only an overview of controversies in Spanish History, but also a memoir of his life spent studying Spanish History. The twelve miles or so which we finally gained on the road to Madrid lacked miles or so which we finally gained on the road to Madrid lacked strategic value, but this also was the case with the territory re-won by the Republicans. Italian troops shelling Navalcarnero, outside Madrid, during the Spanish Civil War, October 1936. This was done, systematically and fully Italian brigades and their commanders accepted in due course the idea of being flanked on the field by Spanish effectives. His look at how the present Spanish Socialist government is using the Civil War for political purposes is biting and incisive. It gave France a third unfriendly fascist power on its borders. 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