chicago: city of the century streaming

We're not broke; we just had a little fire. No matter what the "wonders" of the fair, he alerted his readers, Chicago itself will be the "most surprising.". In the decade after Ogden's Chicago and Galena Union headed out toward the Mississippi, New York investors financed railroads that spread out from Chicago like tentacles. William Cronon, Historian: You would never imagine that it was a continental divide of any kind. At first it appeared to head east toward the lake. It started in the most unlikely of locations, where you never would have chosen to build a city if you had any choice about it at all. Cain: There's a lot of curious things about the fire. City of the Century "Such a scene of horror and terror ...I cannot make you imagine," one woman trapped by the lake would write. Narrator: Chesbrough was hired to develop a new water system. Irish immigrants who had dug the Erie Canal came to Chicago in 1836 to dig the Illinois and Michigan Canal. As one historian explained, the futures market was a place where "men who don't own something are selling that something to men who don't really want it.". The Irish were considered less than others. Speculative hustlers. And I think the Palmer House is one of a whole series of Chicago hotels that brought the city reputation. And other people would be putting bricks in around, to shore up the foundation. Neil Harris, Historian: Hotels were a symbol of urbanity in late 19th-century America. And they're not going to live on a bog. Broadcast your events with reliable, high-quality live streaming. The leaves are underneath and you have this wooden cover over there, and you have a wind coming underneath, which whipped the fire up very quickly. Joliet was the first to see the potential of the stinking river at the portage. Chicago became known as the Great Reaper City. Miller: He'd get up in the morning, eat a simple breakfast, read all the reports, be in the office at 6:30 in the morning. The city that was transforming America became a hell hole. Immigrants were hoisted down shafts to work 16 hour shifts under Lake Michigan. [laughs] Imagine that. And so, the phrase, very often, in newspapers: No Irish need apply. First Aired: January 14, 2003. "One could not stand and watch very long without becoming philosophical," he wrote in The Jungle, "without beginning ...to hear the hog-squeal of the universe." The largest run of hogs at the Union Stockyards was about 190,000 hogs in one day. Gutters ran with filth, an editor thundered, "at which the very swine turn up their noses in supreme disgust.". She now said she would be satisfied to be the wife of an innkeeper. In 1871, a popular writer called this growth "one of the most amazing things in the history of civilization." Miller: Chesbrough says, "The way we're going to solve this thing is to do something nobody's ever done in the history of the world. It intrigued Henry Ford. It's like an Australian said, human life is secondary to making money in Chicago. Chicago: City of the Century: Part 1 "You will never again have such a chance to make money." The Chicago packing houses became the largest killing fields in the world. Grain flowed from the elevators into the holds of lakeboats to be shipped East where it was refined. The McCormick mansion was destroyed along with the more modest homes of the Germans. This was the modern. It had no church or schoolhouse. This was the Industrial Revolution at its most dramatic, its starkest. They were returning to Quebec from a voyage of discovery: the first white men to descend and map the Mississippi. By 1856 Chicago had become the railroad hub of America. South of the river, the Illinois Central terminals. Most of all by the few women shoppers lifting their calico skirts above the mud.He signed a lease. He would become the city's most influential editor, the voice for the Protestant elite against the immigrants. In the middle of the 19th century, Chicago embarked on a quest to literally lift itself out of the mud. It seemed to have relatively limited prospects. Palmer wanted to reorient the city's business district and create a "Broadway for Chicago." From the seasons and the movements of the sun dictating our rhythms to the movements of the punch clock. Cronon: Go to the Chicago Board of Trade today, and you will see one of the most extraordinary monuments to world capitalism that you can see anywhere on earth. "Now this stage appears to have passed." None of these standup Irish saloons. Germans caught on the bridges became sitting ducks for the police. 125 bodies were recovered. The optimism didn't last. The city that seemed to portend the future -- for better or worse. They felt that perhaps with a single act of violence capital would just crumble and a new society would take shape. Miller: Now in New York City, you had to stop at 42ndSt. He said, "Hang them from them." Green: Most of them started off as hustlers. "Pop," he said, "I was up at Clark Street Bridge, and I'm looking, and the river's scarlet." By the 1870s, it was a city of over 300,000! The Canal was financed with land sales in communities planned along its route. Bertha Palmer looked out the window of her country estate and saw a lurid orange and yellow curtain hanging in the night sky. Cronon: They begin cutting ice on the streams, rivers, ponds around Chicago, and eventually in Indiana and Illinois and Wisconsin, and bringing that ice down to Chicago so that the pork packing factories can be kept open all year long. The colony Joliet had foreseen had come to command the continent. When poet Carl Sandburg called Chicago a "stacker of wheat," he was referring to grain elevators, the city's first skyscrapers. (13 Jan 2003). Chicago turned this world on its head. Narrator: They seem so commonplace today, the picturesque hallmark of every rural town. Narrator: In 1837, Chicago was incorporated as a city . So you can now run a globe -- a global industry. Keating: And they're knocking on farmers' doors and the doors of businessmen who own land on the route and saying, look, we're going to run a railroad through here, give us right-of-way, become an investor by giving us right-of-way, give us money, and we'll give you shares in our company. When that Hereford wheel grabbed them, they know something's going on. Ensemble Theatre Cincinnati (ETC) kicks off the new year with the virtual dramatic reading of the regional premiere drama/comedy 20th Century Blues by Susan Miller, streaming … But no mayor ever succeeded in closing the saloons. The location of his city was suited for commerce -- not for habitation. Phillip Armour was all business. Narrator: As hotels were raised, diners enjoyed without interruption -- broiled Lake Michigan white fish a la Maitre d'Hotel Chateau Lafitte with their Mutton au Jus was $5 a quart. 4 of 5 people found this review helpful. Miller: Later on he says, "You know what we ought to do with a lot of these immigrants, especially the ones who are impoverished and walking around the streets? Live stream, watch highlights, get scores, see schedules, check standings and fantasy news on NBCSports.com Cronon: Chicago started in a swamp. Cholera, it was believed, was spread by filthy water and noxious fumes -- "death fogs" -- produced by exposed sewage. And you could catch the smell of the river. Throughout the night thousands remained trapped by the lake north of the river near William Ogden's lumberyards. And little by little they would jack up the building. Examine Chicago's top immigrant groups decade by decade in U.S. Census data from 1850 to 1990. Perry Duis, Historian: Ogden found that Eastern financiers were not interested in his railroad. Hardly any of them expected to stay. Businessmen honored Chesbrough for "purifying the river without interfering" with the city's business or its "unparalleled growth.". Victoria Brown, Historian: Children were playing with maggots as if they were little pets. The new state of Illinois already envisioned, as Joliet had, a canal that would link the Mississippi to the Great Lakes at Chicago. It does not exist in Chicago. And McCormick, when he toured on foot the Midwest, saw this happening; saw farmers losing because they couldn't bring in the wheat fast enough. He tantalized them with upscale merchandise he purchased in Europe. Dominic Pacyga, Historian: The smell in the holding pens of course was incredible. The fire tore through a block of shanties on the West Side. The Chicago fire of 1871 was one of the great urban catastrophes of modern times. The greasy river itself went up in flames. Chesbrough would have another chance. The McCormicks camped on the prairie, a contemporary noted, next to the "lowliest vagabond and the meanest harlot. Narrator: Within a single generation Chicago had turned the tall grass prairies, the earthly paradise Joliet and Marquette had admired, into the American Mid-West. "Chicago: City of the Century" concludes by exploring the city's ethnic and class tensions during the 1880s and '90s. By October of that year Chicago had suffered one of the worst droughts in memory -- only an inch of rain since July 4th. Joliet had dreamed of a water route from the Gulf of Mexico to Montreal. And Armour was the epitomization of that sort of thing. They were great times. "And then they were so excessively dead, and the man in the dripping, clammy, hot, passage did not seem to care, and ere the blood of...one had ceased to foam on the floor, another, and four friends with him, had shrieked and died.". He said, "That's when the work gets done." On a September evening in 1833, the Indian Agents faced west toward the land they would acquire. Add the first question. Six years after its canal, first railroad and grain elevator, Chicago surpassed St. Louis in the grain trade. Narrator: The Hereford wheel was invented in Cincinnati. At high water times, in fact, that marsh emptied into both So that at the highest of waters, you could probably canoe directly from Lake Michigan on into the Mississippi watershed -- which is amazing. And it's very difficult to watch someone with cholera because they become violently ill and often die within hours. A black man arrived around 1780 to farm and trade with the Indians at the mouth of the river. Hubbard and his Indian wife bounded 125 miles from the Wabash Valley with pelts -- destined for New York. Beaubien would get the music going. No one could yet see, he added, "how the city is to recover from this blow. Christopher Reed, Historian: He took care of his family first and then he rushed to the Board of Trade, to the vault, pulled out as many records as he could, to save them, and he became one of the saviors of the Board of Trade. This was 1848. So was the term of Mayor Levi Boone. As you'd expect, the show consists of many interviews, evocative music, lots of photos and pictures, re-creations and occasional bits of vintage film.The show concerns the earliest days of Chicago--from the days of Marquette and Joliet (early French explorers) through much of the 19th century. Narrator: The railroad overcame the constraints of geography. Cronon: This is a city that had been made out of the pine trees that had been cut in the north woods. The House of Correction of the City of Chicago : a retrospect covering a half century of endeavor from the founding of the institution to the present time, 1871-1921 by Claussenius, G. A; Chicago (Ill.). Narrator: The sewers worked as planned - draining waste from the city into the river. There was one problem. Clean water from the lake bottom would pour into intakes under a crib two miles into Lake Michigan. And so those trees now turned into buildings, sitting there in an arid landscape in a period of drought, with high winds moving across the prairies. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. Narrator: The explosive city of the new industrial age where there were no rules in the battle between capital and labor. Cronon: The scene on the South Branch of the Chicago River you cannot witness anymore. ""The wind was like a tornado, and I held fast to my little ones, " one woman remembered...I thought the day of judgment had come." In 1840 the lawyer from Vermont spoke of "magical changes." City of the Century tells how in just 60 years Chicago grew from a remote, swampy frontier town into one of the most explosively alive cities in the world. This FAQ is empty. He imported chandeliers and candelabra from France and staffed the hotel, he announced with pride, with several hundred smartly uniformed Negroes. Green: No one wanted to live in an Irish neighborhood. Read what our users had to say about Chicago: City of the Century (Part I) at Metacritic.com The store on Lake Street was one block from the river. Narrator: To reverse the river's flow, the canal was deepened to eliminate locks that raised boats to the height of land. Ships heading for Bridgeport passed thirteen miles of docks and 24 swing bridges. Richard Schneirov, Historian: They were revolutionaries. And they can't cut the wheat fast enough. My mother used to say that she'd never die of pneumonia because no germs could live in your lungs if you grew up in back of the yards I grew up in the back of the yards and the smell never really bothered me because it was always there. They enjoyed lager beer at Sunday picnics after church. The mouth of the river was dredged to create a harbor. And yet the marsh was sitting right on the line that flowed both to the Mississippi and into the St. Lawrence. Koehn: As men and women poured into the city to take advantage of commercial opportunities, Potter Palmer understood that many of those women had not only the time but also the income to shop, to do what today we think of as recreational consumption. Narrator: In 1870 Potter Palmer at age 44 married the 21 year-old daughter of a real estate magnate from Louisville, Kentucky, Bertha Honore. Narrator: Marquette and Joliet reached the divide in September at low water, and they portaged for a few miles but only a few feet above the marsh. State Street was the trail along which Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard had driven his hogs from the Wabash Valley. Like many episodes of "The American Experience", it's narrated by David Ogden Stiers--whose voice is just terrific. Narrator: The years after the Civil War were boom years. It doesn't exist actually, I think, anywhere in the world. Buzzr is an American digital broadcast television network owned by Fremantle North America, a unit of the Fremantle subsidiary of RTL Group.The network serves as an outlet for the extensive library of classic game shows owned by Fremantle. In 1871, more vessels arrived in Chicago than any other city in America. Before midnight the fire leaped over the South Branch of the river and hit the gasworks. Railroads, canals, meatpacking plants -- there was opportunity in Chicago. The Belgian linen and fine English China came from Chicago's merchant prince, Marshall Field. Christopher Reed, Historian:Entertainment would have consisted of hunting or maybe foot racing or horse racing, drinking, gambling, and listening to wolves and bears at night, because the city was ringed with small forests, as well as marshland. Palmer billed it as the only fireproof hotel in America. And grain elevators. Yet its future was jeopardized by its own waste, which flowed – untreated – from the Chicago River into Lake Michigan, the city’s source of clean drinking water. He'd hold wrestling matches on the lawn. Plank roads were built over the mud so they could bring their hams and apples to town and return with a potbelly stove. Many were Germans who arrived with industrial skills and money. It was run by Mark Beaubien, part French, part Indian. And they were despised for it. The year of the canal and Odgen's railroad. Chicago's elite cared just as little about its own population.The half that were immigrants, Germans who came to Chicago beginning in the 1850s, brought their old world traditions with them. They had few skills, little that would have allowed them to negotiate an urban setting easily. So that there would now be a way of delivering all the produce of the interior of North America right into the waiting hands of New York. Flaming timbers were blown toward the South Branch of the river. Joseph Medill, a publisher from Cleveland, bought the Tribune in 1855, at the height of Irish immigration. He built sewers above the swampy ground so waste could flow by gravity into the river. The Potawatomis were forced to give up five million acres they had occupied a century before Marquette and Joliet reached Chicago.US Indian Agents plied the Chiefs with liquor so they would sign. More than 73 miles of streets and 17,000 buildings were destroyed.100,000 people, one third of the population, were homeless. Miller: He has a pork-packing empire of global scope. A small number of black Americans settled near a vice district on the North Side. But this was life on the rim, this was the frontier, during the period of fur trading. "As soon as the bridge closes, the impatient crowd rushes madly on," wrote journalist Noah Brooks, "giving a stranger the impression they are an active race, given to gymnastics and slightly crazed." Up the Illinois River, then the Des Plaines to where it ended in a marshy height of land. EarthCam is the leading network of live streaming webcams for tourism and entertainment. Miller: Someone described the first attack as like getting hit in the back with a pick-axe. It's an amazing scene. East of the portage was a sluggish river which flowed through a swamp. It was at the time the longest tunnel excavation in history. Scavenging pigs were the frontier city's answer to the garbage problem. And this was the business that made Chicago. "One more victory in the noble Seventh and the Celts will never peep again." It's an escape, the whole idea of a bracer after work. The Year the young city opened its first important factory on the north side of the river. Its port replaced Archangel and Odessa in Russia as the greatest grain port in the world. Buzzr marks Fremantle's entry into North American television broadcasting; parent company RTL currently operates numerous TV channels in Europe. One bought or sold not wheat or corn but gambled on their prices at a future date. You will see some very disturbing footing of a pig being killed (quite close and bloody) and tales of floating offal and pig heads in the Chicago River (which was their water supply) back in the old days was a bit shocking! Candelabra from France and staffed the hotel, he added, `` that 's when work... That seemed to portend the future -- for better or worse on the north woods of things. And they ca n't cut the wheat fast enough the night thousands remained trapped by the few shoppers! The whole idea of a bracer after work between capital and labor sales in planned. 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