svalbard longyearbyen

Longyearbyen's population is more highly educated than the national average: 54 percent compared to 43 percent have upper secondary education and 30 percent compared to 26 percent have tertiary education. Nybyen, which is located 2 km south of town, consists of charming miners’ barracks constructed after the war, as well as guest houses, a restaurant and gallery, not to mention beautiful views of the landmark mountain, Hiorthfjellet. [4]: 48  Television broadcasting equipment was installed in 1969, with the schedule of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation being aired with a two-week delay. Here you can unwind after a long day of thrilling experiences on Svalbard. Svalbard the only inhabited place in the world where you can see the impressive Aurora Borealis also during daytime. Experience Svalbard and Longyearbyen with a good conscience. The longest-residing people tend to work in the mining industry, followed by local government employees. Longyearbyen experiences midnight sun from between 18 April and 23 August (127 days), polar night from 27 October to 15 February (111 days) and civil polar night from 13 November to 29 January. Arctic greetings from To the east is the residential area Lia and further up Haugen, which is also the location of the school. Hittades i boken – Sida 160The circumnavigation of Spitzbergen by Aurora Expeditions is an 8-day voyage departing and returning to Longyearbyen, the principal settlement in Svalbard. The boat used is a 72 m Class-A, ice-strengthened vessel, the Polar Pioneer, ... Hittades i bokenLongyearbyen provides you with easy access to nature—the Longyear Glacier, for instance, can be found just outside the neighborhood of Nybyen—but that's not the only reason to explore Svalbard's administrative center, research hub, ... Gallery Svalbard is Longyearbyen's art gallery and arts and crafts center. The temperature in July averages 4.7 °C | 40.5 °F. Svalbard Church located in Longyearbyen, is the world's northernmost church. Svalbard Airport Longyear opened in 1975, making Svalbard accessible year-round. The site was chosen for a number of factors including its remoteness, sound geology and the ambient temperature of the permafrost. Svalbard and Longyearbyen are among the places in the world that have warmed fastest in the latest decades. It has coffee shops, bars, restaurants, and even a chocolate factory, a Thai supermarket, and a micro-brewery. This article provides information and useful tips about this fantastic natural phenomenon that includes every colour of the rainbow dancing in the sky above us! In 1906, the American businessman and mining pioneer John Munroe Longyear established the first mine, erected buildings and named the settlement Longyear City. Showing you what life is like in Longyearbyen, the world's northernmost town! The settlement is named after American entrepreneur John Munro Longyear (1850-1922), who as head of the Arctic Coal Company founded the town and . Why visit Longyearbyen/Svalbard, Norway? To provide you with the best experience, cookies are used on this site. Svalbard hotels are limited because of sustainable development limitations in Longyearbyen and the rest of Spitsbergen that the Airbnbs popping up are useful for those who may book a trip a bit last-minute and struggle with accommodation options.. Preliminary work on Mine 4 started in 1954, and from 1960 it was used as a reserve mine. 1 March - 16 May. The treaty came into effect in 1925, following the Svalbard Act that established the institution of the Governor of Svalbard. The Svalbard islands form the most remote province of northern Europe.Arriving in Longyearbyen on an MSC cruise therefore means reaching the northernmost municipality in the world. Our daily work is diverse. It boasts coffee shops, bars, restaurants, and there's even a chocolate factory, Thai supermarket, and micro-brewery. Longyearbyen was a typical mining town up to 1990, but has now evolved into a town with a varied business community. While in town, take a tour at the world's northernmost brewery. Svalbard and its capital promise the adventurous, curious, intrepid traveler unexpected delights. It was later ratified by many other countries, including the Soviet Union (Russia) and Canada. Guests can also take advantage of airport transfer and ironing service. Longyearbyen (secara harafiah diartikan sebagai Kota Longyear) adalah ibu kota sekaligus permukiman terbesar di Svalbard, sebuah kepulauan di Norwegia.Daerah ini dihuni 2.040 penduduk pada tahun 2008,Longyearbyen terletak di lembah Longyeardalen dan di pantai Adventfjorden dan pantai Isfjorden terletak di barat pantai Spitsbergen.Sejak 2002 Komunitas Dewan Longyearbyen memiliki sebagian . [4]: 69  From 1962 to 1984, a recreational centre was run at Sverdrupbyen. monthly temperature record, which starts in for calibration, the resulting amplitude of the reconstruc- 1911 (Nordli et al. Svalbardi literally means “the land with the cold shores”. Hiorthfjel­let: the view from the other side of the fjord. Longyearbyen is built on stilts. [4]: 45  In 1901, Bergen-Spitsbergen Kullgrube-kompani started mining coal in Adventtoppen. Most residents of Longyearbyen agree that each season has its own charm. Hittades i boken – Sida 92LONGYEARBYEN, SVALBARD, °NORTH—Just twenty-eight people govern the Svalbard archipelago, a landmass covering , square kilometers, a fraction smaller than the Republic of Ireland and about twice the size of the state of ... Read more here. The treaty was ratified by The Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Denmark, USA, Italy, France, Sweden, Norway and Japan. Though never heard much of the place, I remembered my brother´s lifelong dream to go on . [4]: 143  Ordinary operation in Mine 4 started in 1966 but was terminated by 1970,[4]: 48  two years after Mine 2b closed. Along the bay the area is called Sjøskrenten. Norwegian residents retain pension and medical rights through their mainland municipalities. This Arctic wilderness starts virtually in the town centre and never ends! You can also stay in and take advantage of the room service (during limited hours). With modern comforts in historical surroundings, Funken lodge offers a unique Svalbard experience. [4]: 134  Operations of Mine 3 started in March 1971[4]: 47  and operations in Mine 7 commenced the following year. It is also the world's northernmost city. However, with its vitality, international vibe and warm people in wonderful surroundings, that’s exactly how we perceive it. Hittades i boken – Sida 70Summer : ski tour with dogs & pulks , hike with pack - dogs , transport by boat & kayak & glacier crossing . Year - round : visit to the Greenland Husky kennel . Basecamp Spitsbergen Postboks 316 , NO - 9171 Longyearbyen ; 1 79 02 46 00 ... Longyear had visited Svalbard for the first time as a cruise passenger in 1901. [4]: 116  Mine 6 closed the following year. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The locals know this unique place better than anyone. Transport from Longyearbyen to Barentsburg (45 km or 28 mi) and Pyramiden (100 km or 62 mi) is possible by snowmobile in winter, or by ship year round. Hittades i bokenthe Church and the people of Longyearbyen. Second, I wanted a greater understanding of the citizens of Longyearbyen and Svalbard itself. Third, I hoped to develop a good working relationship with the Office of the Governor and the ... [72] There are two quays in Longyearbyen, one for the export of coal and one for general goods. Above lies Skjæringa, the site of the Governor's offices. In summer, hiking, mountain biking and summer dog sledding are available in Advent Valley. [55], Longyearbyen School serves ages 6–18. In line with a White Paper from the Norwegian government in 1990, the authorities started a process to “normalise” Longyearbyen into a more open and regular community. Longyearbyen Cozy Cabin Cozy cabin in the city of Longyearbyen. Arktikugol operates helicopters to Barentsburg and Pyramiden. Hittades i boken – Sida 5The Governor of Svalbard resides at Longyearbyen in Vestspitsbergen . 1-15 Population . Svalbard is very sparsely settled with most of the islands being uninhabited . In 1971 there were about 4,225 inhabitants at the mining camps at ... Population at the beginning of the half year. Mine 3: the mine that you can visit. [4]: 126  Svalbardposten is a weekly newspaper published on Friday. Svalbard Brewery. Longyearbyen is situated on the island of Spitsbergen, the largest island in the Svalbard archipelago. Hittades i boken – Sida 177... a double sofabed in the living room. The rate covers up to 4 people staying in the apartment. Renovated in 2016. NOK2,290, incb/fast. A Svalbard Lodge (Svalbard Hotell) (9apts) [174C3]Postboks538, NO-9171 Longyearbyen; %79025001, ... Longyearbyen exists because of the coal in the mountains, and has been built by the mining industry over the past century. . The first undisputed discovery of the archipelago was an expedition led by Dutch explorer Willem Barentsz in 1596, during which he called the largest island Spitsbergen (“pointed mountains” in Dutch) after the mountains on the western side of the island. Even further up lies the graveyard, then Huset and the cinema, and finally Sverdrupbyen. Longyearbyen has a university centre with 300 students, all of whom must learn to use firearms. There's something for everyone - wild natural beauty, adrenalin-fueled activities, superb places to stay, and fine food and drink offering everything from . Longyearbyen is the starting point of our arctic cruise in the Svalbard archipelago.This mountainous and mostly glacier-covered territory is located halfway between Norway and the North Pole. Svalbard is a Norwegian Arctic archipelago with endless areas of untouched and raw wilderness, inhabiting more polar bears than humans. Are you ready to be bitten by the Polar bug...? Hittades i boken – Sida 67"British mining, exploration, and geopolitics on Spitsbergen, 1904-53" Frigga Kruse ... 99/00607 – 1a.542.2, Sysselmannen på Svalbard, Longyearbyen.17 Dahle, K. (1999) Michelsenhuset, Camp Morton, Van Mijenfjorden, Område 8A 1:100, ... [4]: 64  Two years later, 26 men were killed in a coal dust explosion in Mine 1. Longyearbyen also has support functions every community is reliant on, such as a hospital, school, kindergartens, sports hall, church and cultural centre. The Church is a meeting place and a venue for both religious services and cultural gatherings. In the summertime, you often go out with the Midnight Sun shining brightly on your face. Hittades i boken – Sida 3449Longyearbyen Lokalstyre ( Longyearbyen Council ) : POB 350 , 9171 Longyearbyen , Svalbard ; tel . ... Svalbard , as an integral part of the Kingdom of Norway , has provision for its Norwegian inhabitants to participate in the national ... [11] The European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) opened a radar in 1996,[4]: 36  followed by Svalbard Satellite Station in 1999[4]: 141  and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in 2008. Longyearbyen, on the Adventfjorden bay in Norway's Svalbard archipelago. Houses (3 days ago) The now sold three-bedroom 81m² house was listed for 3.35 million Norwegian kroner, approximately $383,000. Svalbard's climate is a polar tundra climate (Köppen: ET) tempered by the North Atlantic Current. The WLAN is superfast. Taxi and minibus from 1 to 16 seats. Maybe it seems a bit over the top to call our little town a metropolis. [4]: 136  In a step to increase tourism, Svalbard Polar Hotel opened in 1995,[4]: 132  and a year later mining of Mine 3 terminated. The Agricultural University of Norway had established a primitive seed bank in 1984. Hittades i boken – Sida 3Fedjeosen to Nyemyetski Point, U.S.S.R., Including Svalbard Archipelago United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center ... The Governor of Svalbard resides at Longyearbyen in Vestspitsbergen . 1-15 Population . About 40,000 tourists flew into Longyearbyen. . The church is always open, and visitors are welcome to explore the church and connected sitting areas. - 24. [45], The community council runs a number of cultural activities, such as a cinema, a youth club, a library and a gallery. [4]: 155  Svalbard Church of the Church of Norway has the entire archipelago as its parish. [4]: 150, Store Norske underwent a gradual change during the 1980s. In many areas, the community now functions like a municipality on the mainland, although naturally there are some significant differences. - 21. Longyearbyen is the main settlement in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago, which sits more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) north of the Norwegian mainland. [63], Svalbard Satellite Station was built because of Longyearbyen's excellent location to download data from satellites in polar orbit. The vault's international significance and its beautiful design has made it into an iconic sightseeing spot for many a visitor to Longyearbyen all year round! [citation needed] In 2007, 10 students at the Longyearbyen School were Thai. “I only planned to be here for one year, but I’ve been here for many years now,” is a comment you hear virtually every day. However, from 1941 the archipelago became of strategic importance in the supply chain between the Allied powers, as well as a source of badly needed coal. [4]: 114  The Svalbard Council was established on 1 November 1971. [4]: 119  That year, SNSK built five new barracks, including one that was made into a hospital. The remains of these wire ropeways and later successors to other mines are still visible today. Do you want to challenge yourself on an adventure in Svalbard’s majestic wilderness? [56][55][57] The power station was scheduled for a NOK 60 million maintenance work, and the local authorities decided a NOK 40 million upgrade of the diesel power plant instead. The polar bears are never far away, so it’s a necessity to carry weapons when we venture outside the settlement. [4]: 150  The same year, an upper secondary program was introduced at the public school. Population and population changes during half of the year in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund, by place of registered residence outside Svalbard 1. [43][44] A popular claim made about the town is that it is illegal to die there but the wording in such a claim is misleading. There are three main seasons in Svalbard: Polar Summer, Northern Lights Winter and Sunny Winter. The average guest stayed 2.2 nights and 60 percent of the capacity was used by tourists. Although the sun remains below the horizon, it sends beautiful blue and red rays up onto the polar sky. [4]: 143  In 1938, Longyearbyen's first road was completed, between the town centre and Sverdrupbyen. September, Dark Season Blues Festival 21. Longyearbyen was a company town until 1989. Longyearbyen is the largest town in Svalbard and has around 2,000 residents. The remaining mines are in Adventdalen, to the east of town.[17]. " The hotel is perfectly located (everything is within a short walking distance) and it is in a very quiet location. Until then, various wall newspapers had been published irregularly. info@poliarctici.com. You can also join a boat trip or sea kayaking excursion, or venture further afield to the fascinating Russian mining settlement of Barentsburg. Along with his associate Frederick Ayer, Longyear bought the Norwegian claims on the west side of Adventfjorden, and expanded the claims significantly the following year. [4]: 48  In 1973, the Ministry of Trade and Industry bought a third of SNSK. There are only around 40 km of roads in Longyearbyen, which is divided into several “suburbs”, including the town centre and Nybyen (new town). [4]: 46  Coal was transported the 1.2 kilometers (0.75 mi) from the mine to the port using an aerial tramway built by the former world leading aerial cableway company Adolf Bleichert & Co. of Leipzig, Germany. [68] Off-road motorised transport is prohibited on bare ground, but snowmobiles are used extensively during winter—both for commercial and recreational activities. [9] The airport was opened in 1975 and initially provided four weekly services to mainland Norway and semi-weekly services to Russia. Nevertheless, Longyearbyen is a place people come to work and not somewhere they can spend their entire lives. Blue skies and snow-capped mountain peaks provide the background for the sun’s return, and the rays of sun turn the blue colours to pink. [4]: 57, Mining in Mine 1b was terminated in 1958,[4]: 47  but operation in Mine 5 started the following year. SvalSat, located at 78°N (1200 km south of the North Pole) on Spitsbergen, is recognized as the most . [4]: 133  There are two museums in town, Svalbard Museum[47] and the Spitsbergen Airship Museum. [4]: 104  The first commercially viable coal on Svalbard was harvested by Søren Zakariassen in 1899. Among women, 40 percent have higher education. Moving to Svalbard is an enticing thought for many, but the reality can be a real challenge. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Longyearbyen, Svalbard. This coincided with the transferring of responsibility for community services and governance duties from the mining company to the Longyearbyen Community Council. Longyearbyen itself is more than enough to satisfy even the most curious globetrotter. September, Dark Season Blues Festival 21. 5-7 minutes walk to the shops. In 2012 it produced 70,000 tonnes (69,000 long tons; 77,000 short tons) of coal annually, of which 25,000 tonnes (25,000 long tons; 28,000 short tons) is used to fuel Longyear Power Station, Norway's only coal-fueled power station. View top-quality stock photos of A Bar In Longyearbyen Spitsbergen Svalbard With Its Latitude And Longitude Written On It Probably The Most Northerly Bar In The World. Since 1971, temperatures on Svalbard have risen five times faster than the global average, by roughly four degrees Celsius. Perhaps some find it strange that a settlement so incredibly far north has its own brewery, chocolaterie and greenhouse that supplies us with fresh herbs and vegetables, but that’s just the way it is! This included the establishment of the Svalbard Council, which was replaced in 2002 by the expanded Longyearbyen Community Council (Longyearbyen Lokalstyre) based on a model adapted for the settlement’s endemic conditions. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65, Longyearbyen (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈlɔ̀ŋjiːrˌbyːən];[1] "The Longyear Town") is the world's northernmost settlement (with population greater than 1,000) and largest inhabited area of Svalbard, Norway.

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