gustav vasa reformation

Under his rule, Finland remained integrated with the Swedish state, and the Swedish-Finnish nobility retained its primacy over local affairs. In the late 1550s, Gustav's health declined. xviii + 228 incl. Information System Acceptance of Lutheranism enabled Gustav I Vasa, with the help of the aristocracy to break the domineering political power of the Roman Catholic Church, which had stood in the way of a centralised state. His 37-year rule, which was the longest of a mature Swedish king to that date (subsequently passed by Gustav V and Carl XVI Gustav) saw a complete break with not only the Danish - Norwegian supremacy but also the Roman Catholic Church, whose assets were nationalised, with the Lutheran Church of Sweden established under his personal control. Gustavus Adolphus - The Lion from the North - Reformation Society threatening to engulf the whole continent of Europe. 2. Kalmarunionens tid var en dramatisk epoke i nordisk historie, med fargesterke fyrster og opprørsledere, bondeopprør og omveltninger ellers. When King John III died in 1592, his Catholic son Sigismund inherited the Swedish crown. His first marriage (1531-35) was to Katarina of Saxony-Lauenburg. Gustav Vasa, the newly elected king of Sweden, faced a serious problem, as his country was nothing short of bankruptcy. Because the Pope refused to budge on the issue of Gustav Trolle, the king, influenced by Lutheran scholar Olaus Petri, in 1531 took it upon himself to appoint yet another archbishop, namely the brother of Olaus, Laurentius Petri. Tensions continued to exist nonetheless such as in 1548 when Christian III gave a coat of arms Christian III to his daughter for her wedding to the Duke of Saxony. Celebrations followed, including a mass of thanksgiving in Storkyrkan (also known as Stockholm Cathedral) led by Peder Jakobsson. When a swordsman drank to His Majesty "Gustav Cow Butt" in Kalmar in 1547, the swordsman was killed. The new king openly claimed the Swedish throne and had hopes Lübeck would abandon the Swedish rebels. The newborn got his name, Gustav, from Erik's grandfather Gustav Anundsson. Sten Sture died in March, but some strongholds, including the Swedish capital Stockholm, were still able to withstand the Danish forces. Your email address will not be published. Accusations against the old supporters of Sten Sture regarding heresy were brought forward. They had one son, Erik (XIV). Tensions continued to exist nonetheless such as in 1548 when Christian III gave a coat of arms Christian III to his daughter for her wedding to the Duke of Saxony. The birth most likely took place in Rydboholm Castle, northeast of Stockholm, the manor house of the father, Erik. It began with the reconquest of Stockholm by Gustav Vasa and his men from the Danes in 1523, which was triggered by the event known as the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, and then was followed up by Sweden's secession from the Kalmar Union, and continued with the reign of Gustav's sons Eric XIV, John . In 1550 Helsinki was founded by Gustav Vasa under the name of Helsingfors, but remained little more than a fishing village for more than two centuries. This was to take place in the newly captured Stockholm in November. The nobles in Finland had a practical attitude towards religion in the midst of the Reformation. Gustav was crowned as a king the 6th of June 1523. 978 90 04 35469 2; 1573 4188 - Volume 70 Issue 3 [20] The next year, on 24 August 1524, Gustav arrived in Malmö in order to reach a settlement with Denmark-Norway and its king Frederick. For instance, when nunneries were closed, how was one to take care of the non-married women in the family? An examination of the Reformation in the Diocese of Turku during the reign of King Gustav Vasa (r. 1523-1560). [6][7], Gustav Eriksson, a son of Cecilia Månsdotter Eka and Erik Johansson Vasa, was probably born in 1496. Jacob Binck. The next day, bishops and priests joined Gustav in Roggeborgen where Laurentius Andreae raised the holy sacrament above a kneeling Gustav Eriksson. King, rebel. [18], Shortly after the events of 1523 in Strängnäs, letters patent were issued to Lübeck and its allied Hanseatic cities, who now were freed from tolls when trading in Sweden. Gustav was the son of a Swedish senator and of a noble family whose members had played a prominent part in the factious aristocratic politics of . Gustav Klimt’s work has been described by critics as seeking…. For a political map of Scandinavia during the time of Gustav Vasa - Click Here. King Gustav Vasa. The rebel force he led grew. As Sigismund was not able to respond rapidly to the changed situation in Sweden, his uncle, King John’s brother, Duke Charles took the initiative and summoned a meeting in Uppsala. In 19th-century Swedish history a folklore developed wherein Gustav was supposed to have had many adventures when he liberated Sweden from the Danes. [11], While staying in Lübeck, Gustav could hear about developments in his native Sweden. Friction with the pope over the latter's interference in Swedish ecclesiastical affairs led to the discontinuance of any official connection between Sweden and the papacy from 1523. [17] A Swedish nobleman, and th. Reformationen i Sverige inleddes när kung Gustav Vasa under Västerås riksdag (1527) genom Västerås recess lät förstatliga Uppsalas katolska kyrkoprovins och bryta dess band med påven i Rom.Trots motstånd under hans son kung Johan III:s och sonson kung Sigismunds regeringsperioder, fortsatte kyrkoprovinsen ytterligare att reformeras i opposition mot romersk-katolska kyrkan. Hittades i boken – Sida 270[ Swenska Kyrkoreformationens historia , af L. A. Anjon , 3 , 8vo , Upsala , 1850-51 ( comp . ... a great sensation at the Diet of Strengnäs , by which Gustavus Vasa was chosen King , after he had freed Sweden from the Danish rule . Both had studied theology with Luther in Wittenberg. The name Gustavus Vasa was also given to Olaudah Equiano, a prominent Black British abolitionist. Lars-Olof Larsson har sans for dramatikken i livet hans, men stiller seg kritisk til den gjengse oppfattelsen av han, det bildet Gustav Vasa og hans tilhengere selv tok en aktiv rolle i Ã¥ utforme. Main Characters Captain Sofring Hansson. Swiss member of the Catholic church who challenged the church. As one of the soldiers came close to check Gustav Vasa, all of a sudden the landlady took out a bakery spade and started to hit Gustav and scolded him as a "lazy farmboy" and ordered him to go out and work. At the time, incidentally and for different reasons, there were also four other unoccupied bishop's seats, where the king made suggestions to the Pope about candidates, but the Pope only accepted one of the candidates. Adele Bloch-Bauer was born in 1881, the youngest daughter of a large, wealthy The Scandinavian Reformation: From Evangelical Movement to Institutionalisation of Reform. The first big clash in the Dissolution of Kalmar Union that now started, took place at Brunnbäck's Ferry in April, where a rebel army defeated an army loyal to the king. He became the first truly autocratic native Swedish sovereign and was a skilled bureaucrat and propagandist, with tales of his largely fictitious adventures during the liberation struggle still widespread to this day. Hittades i bokenThe latter would be responsible for collecting the taxes from the so-called lappmarks, the Swedish administrative districts encompassing the Sámi settlement areas.34 As early as the 1520s, Gustav Vasa had launched measures for enhancing ... The Vasa Capsizes Case Assignment CASE PREPARATION: Identify the main characters and key facts, dates and numbers. Their children were: At Vadstena Castle on 22 August 1552, he married his third wife, Katarina Stenbock (1535–1621). 1540 Denmark-Norway-Iceland Fredrick I r. 1523-1533 Christian III r. 1534-1559 Counts War Balance of power with nobility Reformation as tool that provided leverage to monarchs . [16], The ceremonial election of the regent Gustav Eriksson as king of Sweden took place when the leading men of Sweden got together in Strängnäs in June 1523. Celibacy was abolished, the monasteries of the mendicant orders were closed, and Olaus Petri's liturgy was declared the norm. The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Reformation (unit 2) STUDY. important for Gustav Vasa whose newly established regime was continuously being questioned from powers both inside and outside the nation. German mercenaries hired by King Gustav Vasa to fight Danish troops brought Reformation literature with them. The leading noblemen of Götaland joined Gustav Eriksson's forces and, in Vadstena in August, they declared Gustav regent of Sweden. Pp. Finland, at this point in history a part of the Kingdom of Sweden, had slowly begun a policy of Reformation under Gustav Vasa. There the Lutheran faith was confirmed as the religion of the Swedish realm. Having ended foreign domination over Sweden, centralized and reorganized the government, cut religious ties to Rome, established the Swedish Church, and founded Sweden's hereditary monarchy, Gustav Vasa holds a place of great prominence in Swedish history and is a central character in Swedish nationalist narratives. A translation of the New Testament had also been published in 1526. Hittades i boken – Sida 54In Sweden and Finland, the Reformation was spearheaded by the Swedish King, Gustav Vasa, in 1523. When the pope remonstrated over Gustav's interference in Swedish church affairs, the official connection between Sweden and the papacy was ... Uppsala, 1540-1541. Here Sweden's remote geographical location proved to have a marked impact – for the former Archbishop had been allied with Christian, or at least was considered to have been so allied in contemporary Stockholm, and to reinstate him would be close to impossible for Gustav. The hopes Gustav had carried of winning further provinces (Gotland and Blekinge) were however scuttled. Agricola's foreword and marginal glosses came mainly from Luther's German translation and the Gustav Vasa Bible. King John III: Johan Baptista van Uther. Thus, three of his sons, Eric XIV, John III and Charles IX, all held the kingship at different points. Lavery 6 "The Beginnings of Royal Reform of the Church in Finland 1521-1527." Paper presented at the annual conference Hittades i boken – Sida 43Outside the Holy Roman Empire, political Reformations first took root in two sets of territories that were in effect safe ... Even Gustav Vasa, however, looks tame compared with the Reformation era's most megalomaniacal opportunist. Gustav I Vasa, original name Gustav Eriksson Vasa, (born May 12, 1496?—died Sept. 29, 1560, Stockholm, Sweden), king of Sweden (1523-60), founder of the Vasa ruling line, who established Swedish sovereignty independent of Denmark.. Gustav Vasa Bible. The Danish dominance in this union occasionally led to uprisings in Sweden. Gustav Vasa (1496-1560) Few American readers are familiar with the events which brought about the Reformation in Sweden; and yet it is a very interesting chapter in history. Hittades i boken – Sida 286... William Tyndale's English New Testament printed First Anabaptist executed by reformers (at Zurich); Gustav Vasa of Sweden declares independence from Rome 'Protestatio' at Diet of Speyer gives its name to 'Protestants'; ... However, knowledge of Greek and Hebrew among Swedish clergymen was not sufficient for a translation from the original sources; instead the work followed the German translation by Martin Luther in 1534. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "gustavvasa" Flickr tag. The Reformation in Sweden and Finland. In 1550 Helsinki was founded by Gustav Vasa under the name of Helsingfors, but remained little more than a fishing village for more than two centuries. 1517-1640 - The Reformation. The main castle was completed by . In Sweden the brothers Olaus and Laurentius Petri led a similar movement, and in 1529 King Gustav I Vasa declared Lutheranism as the state religion. Biography . Construction of the Vasa suffered from a lack of organization and leadership. In Sweden, the Reformation was spearheaded by Gustav Vasa, elected king in 1523. This meeting probably never really took place, but the picture illustrates well the new hierarchical order of the Church and the Crown after the Reformation. Gustav (Eriksson) Vasa Gustav Eriksson called Gustav Vasa where born in May 1496 (AC.) On the one hand, this task was facilitated by the elimination of a great part of the high nobility by the Stockholm Bloodbath.On the other hand, the influence of the king was . Wikimedia Commons. Hittades i bokenReformation. worship. (1540–60). In his role as 'Defender of the holy Christian faith throughout the kingdom', Gustav Vasa appointed the German Georg Norman as ordinator et superattendens for the entire Swedish church on 8 December 1539 ... Review: The Happy Journey by Thornton Wilder, Level 3 health and social care unit 1- task 4. The decisive event was the calling of the Riksdag, the Swedish parliament, to the town of VästerÃ¥s in 1527. For other uses, see, "Gustav Eriksson" redirects here. Germany was the battleground between the mainly Protestant North and Catholic South. Flanked by the councillors of Lübeck, Gustav Eriksson was brought to Strängnäs Cathedral where the king sat down in the choir with the Swedish privy councillors on one side, and the Lübeck representatives on the other. Mikael Agricola hands the New Testament translation to King Gustav Vasa. As I previously wrote, the Vasa conquered the Swedish government with the help of "cunning", I mean (among other things) that he used Luther's reformation to reduce the power of the Church. Being a relative and ally of uncle Sten Sture, Erik inherited the regent's estates in Uppland and Södermanland when the latter died in 1503. Gustav I Vasa Research Paper 1133 Words | 5 Pages. In 1983, in remembrance of the election of Gustav as Swedish king on 6 June, that date was declared the National Day of Sweden. / Photo by Fanny Schertzer, Wikimedia Commons In the case of Sweden, it is not possible to speak of an urban Reformation or a Reformation from below, as was the case in Denmark. Unequalled in size, ornamentation and firepower, the Vasa was intended to project might and to intimidate the nation’s enemies. So peace but uneasy relations between the 2 countries prevailed during Gustav's reign. However, knowledge of Greek and Hebrew among Swedish clergymen were not sufficent for a translation from the original sources, instead the work followed the German translation made by Martin Luther in 1534. Lutheranism. Confiscation of church properties, accompanied the Reformation, thus providing an economic windfall for aristocracy and monarchy. Key Facts Swedish Admiralty signed a shipbuilding contract…. People from Dalarna rebelled three times in the first ten years of Gustav's reign, as they considered the king to have been too harsh on everyone he perceived as a supporter of the Danish, and as they resented his introduction of Protestantism. Today most of these stories are considered to have no other foundation than legend and skillful propaganda by Gustav himself during his time. It is said that his body parts were displayed throughout Sweden as a warning to other would-be rebels; this is uncertain though his head was likely mounted on a pole at Kalmar. The Fate of the Vasa Early life. As a result, the Swedish Privy Council lost old members who were replaced by supporters of Gustav Eriksson. However, knowledge of Greek and Hebrew among Swedish clergymen was not sufficient for a translation from the original sources; instead the work followed the German translation by Martin Luther in 1534. As a response, the council decided to appoint Gustav Eriksson king. There was a Swedish parliament since 100 years with farmers represented as well as buyers, nobles and priests, and Gustav used the discntent of the farmers t. Gustav could now install himself in the Tre Kronor palace. regarding the importance of such “human factors” as courage, truthfulness, and open communication? As a person, Gustav was known for ruthless methods and a bad temper, but also a fondness for music and had a certain sly wit and ability to outmaneuver and annihilate his opponents. In 1520, the forces of King Christian were triumphant. 3 maps and 4 tables. In spite of this, he found it hard to leave his position when King Gustav Vasa (ruler over Sweden and Finland) replaced him with another headmaster. By 15, he was accepted into the Vienna…. The events could have been prevented and the ship would have never capsized. Gustav Vasa was the son of state councillor Erik Johansson Vasa and Cecilia Månsdotter. How he managed to escape is not certain, but according to a somewhat likely story, he disguised himself as a bullocky. At the time, Bohemia (later to form a major component of Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic) was part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, then enduring its final crumbling decades, and the region where Mahler spent his youth was strongly associate with the Czech independence movement. During the Protestant Reformation he adopted Lutheranism as the state religion. There is speculation that Klimt and Adele were lovers a brief time. These paintings show Gustav's triumphs, showing what Gustav himself considered important to depict. In addition, both Gustav and Christian III promoted the Protestant Reformation. Gustav I, born Gustav Eriksson of the Vasa noble family and later known as Gustav Vasa (12 May 1496 - 29 September 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm (Riksföreståndare) from 1521, during the ongoing Swedish War of Liberation against King Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. He even was favourable to the idea of separating Finland from Sweden and incorporating it into Poland-Lithuania. The 1540s saw him imposing death sentences upon both the Petri brothers, as well as his former chancellor Laurentius Andreae. The King was acquainted with the new Protestant ideas criticising the Church of having too much worldly power and riches, and given . It was at this time that the Reformation began in Germany, and Sweden fought for independence from Denmark, breaking the Kalmar Union. The first king of the House of Vasa, and considered as the founding father of the modern Swedish state, Gustav I or Gustav Vasa was born as Gustav Eriksson Vasa on May 12, 1496, at Lindholmen's Farm (link in Swedish), a manor house in Orkesta, Uppland, Sweden or Rydboholm Castle in Östra Ryds, Uppland, Sweden. When Skytte died in 1550, Agricola became a de-facto bishop, even if the his seat . Among the were also around 30 catholic priests, who supported the uprising's actions in order to fight against the centralization policy of the Swedish king Gustav Vasa and the Reformation itself. The Swedish peasants, used to be able to . In addition, both Gustav and Christian III promoted the Protestant Reformation. Vasa Recommendations: From Cultural Roots towards a Common Future. "Finland and Gustav Vasa's Reformation by Crisis 1521-1527." Paper presented at the Twelfth International Congress for Luther Research, Helsinki, Finland, August 2012. For this, Gustav Eriksson got the nicknames "King Oxtail" and "Gustav Cow Butt", something he indeed disliked. Hittades i bokenThe central royal castle, renewed by Gustav Vasa, was also in Stockholm, and the king was the main supporter of the Protestant church. So, Stockholm was the centre of church politics and of legislation pertaining to religious matters.24 ... When his grave was opened in 1945, an examination of his corpse revealed that he had suffered chronic infections of a leg and in his jaw. Jacob Binck. Gustav encountered resistance from some areas of the country. Agricola then continued to serve as assistant to the bishop. After Gustav I Vasa was elected to the throne in 1523, he began to restore the power of the Swedish king and to organize a central administration under his own direct leadership. Although a member of a family with considerable properties since childhood, Gustav Eriksson would later be the holder of possessions of a much greater dimension.[9]. (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions, 210.) Hittades i boken – Sida 9... the reformers were able to push through the election of his eldest son as King Christian III. He was decisively supported by the Swedish King Gustav Vasa against both Lübeck, his own rebellious nobles and peasants, who now for the ... In Sweden, two brothers, Olavus and Laurentius Petri, spearheaded the Reformation. He was also the first European ruler to form a national citizens' army, and he developed the Swedish navy . [12], It seems Gustav stayed largely inactive during his first months back on Swedish soil. He was born in eastern Bohemia, which was the Austrian Empire back then. After the reformation, a full translation was published in 1540-41, called Gustav Vasa Bible. While he made his way from Mora via Lima to Norway, people that had recently turned down Gustav's call for support against the king changed their minds. For other Swedish royalty named Gustav, see, "Gustav Vasa" redirects here. He was the first monarch of the House of Vasa, an influential noble family which came to be the royal house of Sweden for much of the 16th and 17th centuries. Peasants in Småland rebelled in 1542, fuelled by grievances over taxes, church reform and confiscation of church bells and vestments. Modern Swedish scholarship has toned down criticism of Nils Dacke, sometimes making him into a hero in the vein of Robin Hood, particularly in Småland. In Sweden, the first stages of Reformation can be considered to have taken place in the 1520s and 1530s when King Gustav Vasa (1523-1560) gradually broke off ecclesiastical (i.e., official, legislative and liturgical) contacts with the Pope in Rome. Hittades i bokenIn this work, he shows that the Reformation in Sweden was a drawn out and complicated, not to say messy, affair, ... 83 Martin Berntson has pointed out that Sweden was seething with religiously motivated revolts under Gustav Vasa, ... He was generally credited with establishing the modern Swedish state. Wikimedia Commons. Gustav Vasa, the newly elected king of Sweden, faced a serious problem, as his country was nothing short of bankruptcy. Among those who suffered was the family of Gustav Vasa, who mustered an army and defeated Christian's troops seizing the throne of Sweden himself. As a part of this Gustav Vasa saw the reformation as a change to weaken the Swedish church. The Danish soldiers burst into the farm house and began searching in the common room for someone that would fit Gustav's description. When he heard that his father had been murdered in the Bloodbath, he launched a furious revolt against the Danes. The count was a supporter of the Reformation, and they already held Lutheran services. It was used at the ordination of graduates of Augustana Seminary in 1940 and 1947. Gustav got his troops, with whose help – and, not least, with paid German mercenaries – he managed to defeat the rebels in the spring of 1543. During the Stockholm Bloodbath, close to 100 people were executed on Stortorget, among them Gustav Eriksson's father, Erik Johansson, and nephew, Joakim Brahe. Gustavus I was king of Sweden from 1523-1560 and sent first Lutheran missionaries to the Lapps in 1559. Swedish Nobleman, Rebel and King. . Mikael Agricola worked tirelessly throughout his career to bring the Reformation to his homeland. [5] Today the Kungliga Hovkapellet is the orchestra of the Royal Swedish Opera. Gustav himself was at the time staying at Räfsnäs, close to Gripsholm Castle. Hittades i boken – Sida 18Mit einer Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache: Das durch die Konfiskationen der Reformation verloren gegangene ... Att den senare epoken i Gustav Vasas konfiskationspolitik inledes under inflytande av utlänningarnas erfarenheter ... 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The first of its kind in any navy and by any country, it…. The German city, preferring an independent Sweden to a strong Kalmar Union dominated by Denmark, took advantage of the situation and put pressure on the rebels. On August 23, 1521, it is believed, Gustav Vasa was proclaimed Viceroy by a meeting of Lords of Götaland 1. He gave a so-called "last speech" in 1560 to the chancellors, his children and other noblemen, whereby he encouraged them to remain united. Celibacy was abolished, the monasteries of the mendicant orders were closed, and Olaus Petri's liturgy was declared the norm. Its emphasis on religious instruction in the vernacular languages supported an increase in literacy, especially after the Ecclesiastical Law of 1686 had confirmed royal control over the Lutheran Church of Sweden-Finland and had charged it with teaching the catechism to each church member. The Swedish king, Gustav Vasa, took a shrewd political approach. In the 1520s, the Petri brothers led a campaign for the introduction of Lutheranism. Since the end of the 14th century, Sweden had been a part of the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway. This leader would have managed the project timeline and scheduling. The information system at the time was one that was lacking connections between the…. . Year 1527, Inside and outside Västerås, Part five. Some nobles in Finland might have been sympathetic to the Catholic cause, at least Klaus Eriksson Fleming, one of the highest officials in Sweden, supported the Catholic King Sigismund and endowed some Catholic priests. Queen Catherine had a considerable role in the negotiations and was the most prominent figure in the Counter-Reformation in Sweden. However, despite all their efforts, relations with the Holy Seat did not improve. Introduction: scholars, reformers, and the diocese of Turku -- The church and medieval FInland -- Finland and Gustav Vasa's Reformation by crisis -- Reformation by coexistence -- The creation of a royal church -- A Reformation in reverse? His works were broadly criticised for their fantastical imagery and their bold, decorative style; seen most prominently in pieces such as The Kiss (1907-08) which displays frank eroticism. This manager would have also delegated tasks between ship builders, contractors, suppliers, and the crew, ensuring…. Running Head: The Vasa Capsizes Case Assignment Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2018. Hittades i boken – Sida 105When the Swedish King Gustav Vasa carried through his Reformation in the realm, the ecclesiastical administration and life in the diocese of Turku changed too. Historians have defined the Reformation in Sweden as 'a royal reformation' ... The German representatives supported the appointment without hesitation and declared it an act of God. Reformation Effects . Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1853. This might be due to the fact that the country was still in a rather poor economic state, and the Pope might have helped him to get a share of his mother-in-law’s fabulous fortune. In the following ceremony, led by the deacon of Strängnäs, Laurentius Andreae, Gustav swore the royal oath. “When the reformation comes, it releases a huge amount of imagination and creativity” (video file). The following day the sentences were announced. In 1522, after negotiations between Gustav Eriksson's people and Lübeck, the Hanseatic city joined the war against Denmark. For several months this uprising caused Gustav severe difficulties in the dense forests. 3. Reformationen är de rörelser inom den västerländska kristendomen som pågick under flera hundra år med början under 1200-talet och som fick till följd att olika protestantiska eller reformatoriska samfund, såsom den lutherska, den reformerta och den anglikanska kyrkan samt radikal-reformatoriska grupper såsom anabaptisterna och unitarierna på 1500-talet knoppades av från Romersk . 4 Create a project management plan with a designated project leader The diocese of Turku in the age of Gustav Vasa, 1523-1560. Queen Catherine Jagiellon was the central figure in the Counter-Reformation in Sweden and Finland. The origin of relations between Sweden and England was not the subject of special study in . Joran Mattson – Boatswain (Witness to stability Test) Erik Jonsson Kremer – Commander of the Ordanance.

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